| | | 山地进攻战斗迫击炮运用研究
| | 军事后勤论文摘 要
迫击炮是营属伴随火炮，是步兵战斗中主要的军事后勤论文支援火器。具有机动性强，火力反应快，容易携带，操作简单方便等特点。
迫击炮兵在山地进攻战斗中的军事后勤论文运用包含三个方面的问题。一是迫击炮的火力运用，要遵循集中，突然，快速，精确，先敌开火，首群覆盖等原则。二是迫击炮兵的指挥要以高科技条件下战场环境为落脚点，组建指挥机构必须精简高效，指挥程序必须简捷顺畅，指挥手段必须稳定有效，指挥过程必须连续不间断。
迫击炮分队地位的重要性，使迫击炮的战场生存环境极为恶劣，极易受到敌人炮火反压制，除了以强大的火力消灭敌人来争取战场生存外，还必须做好自我防护和伪装，充分利用有利地形，隐真示假，隐真以减少被发现的可能性，示假以增加敌人获得信息的干扰项，使敌人淹没于垃圾信息的海洋，即使敌人得到我真实的情报，也会因难辨真假而使之失去现实的意义。
本文主要针对以上三个问题，分别进行了初步探讨，希望能对迫击炮在山地进攻战斗中的具体运用提供些许理论和实践的支持。
关键字：山地;进攻战斗;迫击炮;火力
Abstract
The mortar is the artillery which is attached to camp. It is also main support firearm in the action of infantry. It is strong in mobility, quick in the response of firepower, easy to carry and operated.
The utilization of assault mainly consists of three problems in mountain offensive operation. The first is the mortar application should follow some principles: centralism, sudden, fast, precise, and it should fire before enemy and overwhelm at the beginning and so on. The second is that the instruction of assault should rely on the basis of battlefield environment in high-technology condition. The command element should be concise and inefficient, command procedure must be simple and smooth, command method must be stable and effective, the command process must be constant and without being interrupted.
The assault plays a very important role, which makes it survivals in extremely serious environment. What’s more, it is easily be attacked by enemy in artillery. Except for strong fire, we should also make good self-protection with camouflage, and make full use of the advantageous terrain. We should not only hide the reality and exposes the commodity, but also reduce the possibility of being discovered. Thus it can add disturbance items to enemy, which makes them involved in waste information. Even is sometimes when enemy obtain out real information, they would also fill hard to distinguish the true ones from the information.
This thesis mainly focuses on the discussion of three problems respectively. It is with the hope that it could add some theoretical and practical support to the mountain offensive operation and concrete utilization.
Key words: mortar; mountain; offensive battle; firepower
目录
前 言 3
1山地进攻战斗迫击炮力量运用 3
1.1迫击炮力量运用原则 3
1.1.1火力集中，兵力分散 3
１.1.2突出重点，打击要害 3
1.1.3主动协同，寻机歼敌 4
1.1.4先敌攻击，首群覆盖 4
1.1.5科学计划，注重效能 4
1.2火力打击的几种战法 5
1.2.1斩首 5
1.2.2点穴 5
1.2.3攻心 5
1.2.4聚优 5
2山地进攻战斗迫击炮指挥 6
2.1指挥机构要编组精干，小型高效 6
2.1.1人员编成精干 6
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