| | | 56例不孕患者两种不同类型子宫输卵管造影结果对比分析
| | 免费毕业论文下载［摘 要］ 目的免费毕业论文下载：探讨优维显和碘化油两种不同类型的免费毕业论文下载造影剂在子宫输卵管造影术(HSG)中的优点、缺点。方法：对分别行优维显和碘化油作对比剂进行子宫输卵管造影的256例不孕患者造影结果进行对比分析。结果：两种造影剂在影像质量、通畅率方面及两组输卵管、子宫、盆腔病变的检测结果差异无显著性，术后腹痛发生率，优维显组较碘化油组低。结论：两种造影剂在子宫输卵管造影中各有特点，均可作为HSG的对比剂， 但优维显动态造影，可减少外界因素干扰，药物易于吸收、毒副反应小，优于碘化油造影，可根据患者不同情况进行选择。
［关键词］ 子宫输卵管造影术；造影剂；对比研究
Contrastive Analysis of Two Kinds of Hystero-salpingography Result of 256 Sterile Patients
Abstract：Objective The aim was to discuss the excellence and defect of Uitravist and Iodized oil these two different kinds of radiography used in Hystero-salpingography(HSG).Methods The results of Uitravist and Iodized oil which were respectively used in HSG for 256 sterile patients were contrastive analyzed.Results There were no significant discrepancies in imagine quality,expedite rate and study result to pathological changes of two teams of oviducts,wombs and pelvis,but incidence of abdomen ache after operation of the Uitravist team was lower than the Iodized oil team.Conclusion These two radiographies have severally characteristics in HSG and both can be made use of contrastive drags.But Uitravist dynamic radiograph excels Iodized oil in decreasing disturbance of environment and being easily absorbed and it has less toxic or side effects.It can be chose according to patient complexion.
Key words：HSG;Radiographies;Contrast
子宫输卵管造影术(HSG)是诊断输卵管性不孕症的重要方法。传统对比剂采用碘化油或水溶性造影剂泛影葡胺［1］,但对碘过敏试验阳性患者,难以采用碘化油及泛影葡胺,需采用更为安全的造影剂。近年来有文献推荐用非离子型造影剂［2］。非离子型造影剂以其高对比影像质量和低反应发生率得到广泛应用。为探讨不同类型的造影剂在HSG中的优、缺点。我们用非离子型造影剂优维显行HSG检查的138例，与用碘化油行HSG检查的118例进行对比分析。现总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2005年8月至2006年2月因不孕症进行HSG检查患者138例，采用优维显作对比剂。与2005年1月至2005年7月用碘化油进行HSG检查患者118例进行对比。两组年龄22岁~42岁，平均年龄28.6岁。
1.2 造影剂 40%碘化油10 ml，上海淮海制药厂。优维显含碘量300 mg/ml 20 ml，先灵（广州）药业有限公司。
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